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- <text id=94TT1272>
- <title>
- Sep. 19, 1994: Music:Which Side You On?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 19, 1994 So Young to Kill, So Young to Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/MUSIC, Page 76
- "Which Side You On?"
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Public Enemy, which performs what might be called classic rap,
- returns with a new target for its anger--gangsta rappers
- </p>
- <p>By Christopher John Farley
- </p>
- <p> It hardly seems possible, but some rappers are getting on in
- years. Just as the Rolling Stones and The Who had to adjust
- to the arrival of younger generations of rock performers, so
- have certain rap groups had to face the problem of becoming
- superannuated. When Public Enemy came along in the mid-1980s,
- rap was mostly party music, but the band helped change all that.
- Their songs were dense and aggressive and carried militant political
- messages. Public Enemy made rap serious, and sold millions of
- records in the process. But it has taken the band three years
- to release a new album. Rap has changed in that time, and members
- of the band have reached their early 30s--advanced middle
- age by hip-hop standards. The result is that while Public Enemy
- is still angry, it has a new target to attack: the gangsta rappers
- who have come after it--and who have also sold millions of
- records.
- </p>
- <p> Muse Sick N Hour Mess Age isn't Public Enemy's best CD, but
- it is lyrically provocative and musically rich. The songs are
- relentless, pummeling, chaotic--something like a house party
- crossed with a race riot. As lead rapper Chuck D told Time:
- "We wanted to borrow from soul, blues, gospel and rock 'n' roll
- elements and blend them into something we can call our own.
- And make it faster."
- </p>
- <p> This band sees the world in polarities. The answers to life's
- big questions are always true or false, yes or no--"all of
- the above" is not an option. At the start of the album, a booming
- voice declares, "Right versus wrong, good versus evil, God versus
- the Devil. Which side you on?" In fact, the listener, swept
- up in the band's passion and sound, can't help being on Public
- Enemy's side throughout the record as Chuck takes on the American
- Patriarchal Military Industrial Racist Complex, Inc. On Hitler
- Day, he attacks the idea of having a holiday for Christopher
- Columbus: "How can you call a takeover/ A discovery?" And on
- White Man's Heaven Is a Black Man's Hell, short, sharp phrases
- contrast the world of white privilege with the oppressed status
- of African Americans: "Black history. White lie. Black athletes.
- White agents. Black preacher. White Jesus."
- </p>
- <p> O.K., easy shots. But then comes a song like So Whatcha Gone
- Do Now? in which Chuck takes on gangsta rappers, calling them
- "slaves to the rhythm of the master" for promoting negative,
- violent images of African-American life. To Chuck, the rappers
- aren't the only ones to blame for their albums. "Every story
- needs to be told," he says. "I just think the record companies
- would rather have that ((negative)) story told, and they're
- not accountable to our community. Personally I'd like to go
- to the record-company presidents and challenge them to a fistfight."
- </p>
- <p> There are up-and-coming rappers out there who are making albums
- worth listening to: Coolio (who has been called post-gangsta)
- and Warren G (gangsta lite), to name two. Nonetheless, the hip-hop
- veterans who make up Public Enemy continue to offer listeners
- a choice--their brand of adventuresome, committed music vs.
- the often degrading work of their successors.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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